Kuzirika kwa CNC no gukora ibyuma
CNC (Mudasobwa Igenzura ryumubare) Imashini ni inzira yo gukora ikoranabuhanga ishobora gukora neza-ibikomokaho byicyuma.
1, INGINGO Z'INGENZI N'INGENZI
Ihame
CNC ifata neza igenzura mubyukuri ibikoresho byimashini no gukata ibikoresho bya mudasobwa, kandi bikora gutema, no gushinga imirongo kubikoresho byanditse byanditseho. Irashobora gutunganya buhoro buhoro igice cyibikoresho byicyuma mubice cyangwa ibicuruzwa bifite imiterere igoye nibipimo byiza-byihariye.
akarusho
Gusobanura cyane: Birashoboka kugera ku rwego rwa micrometero cyangwa ndetse no kubasobanurwa neza, kureba niba ukuri no guhuza ibipimo by'ibicuruzwa. Ibi bishoboza CNC ibicuruzwa byicyuma byakoreshejwe kugirango byubahirije ibisabwa bitandukanye, nka aeropace, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nibindi bice.
Ubushobozi bwo gutunganya imiterere: Birashobora gutunganya byoroshye imiterere ya geometrike igoye, yaba umurongo, hejuru, cyangwa ibice bifite ibintu byinshi, birashobora kubambwa neza. Ibi bitanga umudendezo mwinshi kubishushanyo mbonera, bigatuma abashushanya kugera ku bishushanyo byinshi bishya.
Umusaruro mwinshi: Iyo gahunda itunganya imaze gushyirwaho, igikoresho cyimashini gishobora gukora ubudahwema kandi mu buryo bwikora, kunoza cyane umusaruro. Ugereranije nuburyo bwo gukoresha gakondo, imashini ya CNC irashobora kubyara ibicuruzwa byinshi mugihe gito.
Ubugari bwibintu byinshi: Bikwiriye ibikoresho bitandukanye byibyuma, nka aluminium .
2, gutunganya
Igishushanyo na Porogaramu
Ubwa mbere, ukurikije ibishushanyo byabakiriya cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa, igituba cyabigize umwuga (igishushanyo mbonera cya mudasobwa) na kamera) porogaramu yo gukora mudasobwa) ikoreshwa mugushushanya ibicuruzwa no kwandika. Mubishushanyo mbonera, injeniyeri bakeneye gusuzuma ibintu nkibicuruzwa byibicuruzwa, imiterere, nibisabwa kugirango usobanure ibisabwa muburyo bwihariye nigikoresho.
Nyuma yo kurangiza gahunda yo gusiga, kugenzura kwigana birasabwa kugirango hamenyekane neza kandi bishoboka bya gahunda. Mugugana inzira yo gusiga, ibibazo nkibi nkibikoresho byo gufatana no gufata neza bishobora kumenyekana hakiri kare, kandi bihuye nibisobanuro byahinduwe.
ububiko
Hitamo ibikoresho byiza byicyuma ukurikije ibisabwa byibicuruzwa hanyuma ukabica mubunini nuburyo bukwiye nkibikoresho fatizo byo gutunganya. Kubijyanye no gutoranya ibintu, birakenewe gusuzuma ibipimo ngenderwaho nkimbaraga, gukomera, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe nibintu nkibiciro no gutunganya.
Ibice byubusanzwe bisaba kwiba mbere yo gutunganya, nko gukuraho umwanda hejuru nkigipimo cya okide, kugirango habeho ubuziranenge.
Igikorwa cyo gutunganya
Kosora ibice byuzuye byateguwe kumurimo wa mashini ya CNC kandi urebe ko badahinduka mugihe cyo gusiga ukoresheje ibikoresho. Noneho, ukurikije ibisabwa na gahunda yo gucuruza, hitamo igikoresho gikwiye hanyuma uyishyire mu kinyamakuru cyibikoresho cyibikoresho byimashini.
Igikoresho cyimashini kirangiye, igikoresho cyo gukata gigabanya ubusa ukurikije inzira yagenwe nibipimo. Mugihe cyo kuvura, igikoresho cyimashini kizakurikirana umwanya, umuvuduko, gukata imbaraga nibindi bipimo byigikoresho mugihe nyacyo, kandi ubimenyere ukurikije amakuru yubugishwa kugirango umenye neza kandi ituze.
Kubice bimwe bigoye, Intambwe nyinshi zitunganya zishobora gusabwa, nkizitizi zikaze kugirango zikureho ibikoresho byinshi, bikurikirwa na kimwe cya kabiri cyo gufata neza no kurongora kugirango utezimbere buhoro buhoro ubuzima bwiza.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge
Nyuma yo gutunganya, kugenzura ubuziranenge birasabwa kubicuruzwa. Ibizamini birimo urwego, shiraho neza, hejuru yubusa, gukomera, nibindi bikoresho byo gupima ibizamini birimo gupima ibikoresho byo gupima, metero mbi, nibindi.
Niba ibibazo byiza biboneka mubicuruzwa mugihe cyo kwipimisha, birakenewe gusesengura impamvu no gufata ingamba zijyanye no kunoza. Kurugero, niba ubunini burenze kwihanganira, birashobora kuba ngombwa guhindura gahunda ya mashini cyangwa ibikoresho byabigenewe hanyuma byongera gukora.
3, ibikoresho byo gusaba
Aerospace
Mu murima wa Aerospace, ibice by'icyuma byakozwe na CNC ikoreshwa cyane muri moteri yindege, imiterere ya fuselage, ibikoresho byo kugwa nibindi bigize. Ibi bice mubisanzwe bisaba imbaraga nyinshi, gusobanurwa cyane, no kwizerwa cyane, kandi imashini za CNC irashobora kubahiriza ibi bisabwa. Kurugero, ibice byingenzi nko kwicyuma na disiki za turbine muri moteri yindege zakozwe binyuze muri SNC.
Inganda zitwara imodoka
Inganda zimodoka nazo ni agace gakomeye gakoreshwa kuri CNC imashini yibicuruzwa. Cylinder blok, Cylinder umutwe, Crankshaft nibindi bigize moteri yimodoka, hamwe nibice bimwe byingenzi muri sisitemu ya chassis hamwe na sisitemu yo kwandura ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya CNC. Ibice by'icyuma byakozwe na CNC birashobora kunoza imikorere no kwiringirwa kw'imodoka mugihe hagabanywa ibiciro byumusaruro.
ibikoresho byubuvuzi nibikoresho
Ibikoresho byubuvuzi birasaba ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi bifite ireme bikabije, kandi imashini ya CNC igira uruhare runini mubikoresho byubuvuzi. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa nkibikoresho byubukorikori, ibikoresho byo kubaga, ibikoresho byo kubaga, nibindi byose bisaba gushushanya kwa CNC kugirango umenye neza kandi kugirango wuzuze ubuziranenge bwinganda.
Itumanaho rya elegitoronike
Ibice by'icyuma nk'abo, Ubushyuhe, kandi bihuza mu bikoresho by'itumanaho bya elegitoronike akenshi byakozwe ukoresheje imashini za CNC. Ibi bice bigomba kugira imirongo myiza, gutandukana nubushyuhe, nububasha bwaka, na cnc imashini ishobora gukora neza ibisabwa, guhuza ibisabwa byimazeyo ibikoresho byitumanaho bya elegitoroniki.
Gukora Mold
Imashini ya CNC nayo ikoreshwa cyane mugukora mold. Ibibumba by'ingenzi nibikoresho byingenzi bikoreshwa mumusaruro winganda kugirango ubibumbane, nko gutera inshinge, ibidukikije bikozwe mu buryo bushobora gukorwa, kureba neza ibidukikije bikozwe mu buryo bushobora gukorwa. .
4, Ubwishingizi Bwiza na Nyuma ya Service
Ubwishingizi Bwiza
Twakurikiza byimazeyo amahame mpuzamahanga yo gucunga ubuziranenge, akora neza ubuziranenge bukomeye kuri buri cyiciro kuva kumasoko ya fatizo kubitanga ibicuruzwa. Dukoresha ibikoresho byiza byicyuma kandi tugashyiraho ubufatanye bwigihe kirekire hamwe nabatanga ibitekerezo bizwi neza kugirango tubyemeze neza kandi byizewe byibikoresho fatizo.
Mugihe cyo gutunganya, dukoresha ibikoresho byo gutunganya byateye imbere hamwe nuburyo bwo gupima kugirango twumve neza no gukurikirana buri gicuruzwa. Abatekinisiye bacu babigize umwuga bafite uburambe nubumenyi bwumwuga, kandi barashobora kumenya vuba kandi bakemure ibibazo bivuka mugihe cyo kubyara, kureba niba ubwiza bwibicuruzwa buhuye nibisabwa byabakiriya.
Serivisi igurishwa
Twiyemeje guha abakiriya bafite ubuziranenge nyuma yo kugurisha. Niba abakiriya bahuye nibibazo iyo bakoresheje ibicuruzwa byacu, tuzasubiza bidatinze kandi tugatanga inkunga ya tekiniki. Turashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa, kubungabunga, gusimbuza nizindi serivisi ukurikije abakiriya bakeneye.
Tuzahora dusura abakiriya gusobanukirwa imikoreshereze yabo nibitekerezo byacu, kandi dukomeza kunoza ibicuruzwa na serivisi kugirango tubone ibyo bakeneye nibiteganijwe.
Muri make, ibicuruzwa byicyuma byakozwe binyuze muri CNC bifite ibyiza nkibisobanutse neza, ubuziranenge, kandi bukoreshwa cyane mumirima igoye nka aerospace, inganda zikora, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, hamwe nitumanaho rya elegitoroniki. Tuzakomeza kubahiriza ihame ryubuziranenge bwambere nuwa mbere, guha abakiriya nibicuruzwa na serivisi nziza.
1,Kubyerekeye Ikoranabuhanga rya CNC
Q1: Gukubita CNC ni iki?
Igisubizo: Kuzirika kwa CNC, bizwi kandi nka mudasobwa igenzura rya mudasobwa, ni inzira yo gukora ikoreshwa muri gahunda yo kugenzura amashusho kugirango igabanye ibisobanuro kugirango bigabanye neza ibikoresho byo gutema neza, gucukura, gusya, nibindi bikorwa kubikoresho byicyuma. Irashobora gutunganya ibikoresho bibisi muburyo butandukanye bworoshye hamwe nibice bisabwa cyangwa ibicuruzwa bisabwa.
Q2: Ni izihe nyungu za SNC?
Igisubizo: Imashini za CNC ifite ibyiza bikurikira:
Ubusobanuro buke: Irashobora kugera kurwego rwa micrometero cyangwa ndetse no kubasobanurwa neza, kureba niba ukuri no guhuza ibipimo byibicuruzwa.
Ubushobozi bwo gutunganya imiterere: bushobora gutunganya byoroshye uburyo butandukanye bwa geometric kugirango duhuze ibikenewe bitandukanye.
Umusaruro mwinshi: Iyo gahunda imaze gushyirwaho, igikoresho cyimashini gishobora guhita ukora ubudahwema, kunoza cyane imikorere.
Ubugari bwibintu byinshi: Bikwirabubasha kubikoresho bitandukanye, nka aluminium, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, Titanium alloy, nibindi
Q3: Nibihe bikoresho byicyuma bibereye kuri SNC?
Igisubizo: Imashini ya CNC irakwiriye kubikoresho bitandukanye byicyuma, harimo ariko ntibigarukira kuri:
Aluminum alloy: ufite imbaraga nziza zo gukumira uburemere, ikoreshwa cyane muri aerospace, automotive, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibindi bice.
Icyuma kitagira ingano: Ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi zikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho byubuvuzi, ibikoresho bitunganya ibiryo, ibikoresho byimiti, nibindi.
Titanium Alloy: Nimbaraga nyinshi nimbaraga zikomeye zo kurwanya ruswa, ifite ibyifuzo byingenzi mumirima miremire yo hejuru nka aeropace nibikoresho byubuvuzi.
Umuringa Alloy: Ifite imyitozo myiza kandi yubushyuhe kandi ikunze gukoreshwa murwego rwa elegitoroniki n'amashanyarazi.
2,Kubyerekeye ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa
Q4: Nigute ushobora kwemeza ireme rya CNC ibicuruzwa byafashwe?
Igisubizo: Turemeza ko imico y'ibicuruzwa binyuze mu ngingo zikurikira:
Gutanga amasoko yimyanda yimyandikire: Gusa hitamo ibikoresho byiza byicyuma no kugura kubitanga byizewe.
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibintu byateye imbere no gutema ibikoresho: Gukomeza no kuvugurura ibikoresho kugirango umenye neza kandi imikorere; Hitamo ibikoresho byiza byo gutema hejuru kugirango utereke ubuziranenge.
Abashinzwe gahunda n'abakora: Abakozi bacu n'abakora bahuye n'amahugurwa akomeye no gusuzuma, gutunga uburambe n'ubumenyi bw'umwuga.
Sisitemu yubugenzuzi bwuzuye: Ubugenzuzi bwinshi bukorwa mugihe cyo gutunganya, harimo no gupima ingano, hejuru yo kwipimisha, ubuso bwo gukomera, nibindi, kugirango ibicuruzwa bihuze ibisabwa nibipimo byiza.
Q5: Nubuhe buryo bwa CNC butunganijwe?
Igisubizo: Muri rusange, mubyukuri imashini za CNC irashobora kugera kuri 0.01mm cyangwa no hejuru, bitewe nibintu nkibicuruzwa, imiterere, ibikoresho, no gutunganya ikoranabuhanga. Kubicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bisaba neza neza neza, tuzemeza tekinike idasanzwe yo gutunganya no kugerageza kugirango tumenye ko ibisabwa kugirango bigerweho.
Q6: Nubuhe buryo bwo hejuru bwibicuruzwa?
Igisubizo: Turashobora kugenzura ubuso bubi bwibicuruzwa muguhindura ibipimo byo gutunganya no guhitamo ibikoresho bihuye. Mubisanzwe, imashini za CNC zirashobora kugera ku burebure bwiza, hamwe nubuso bwiza kandi nta gushushanya kugaragara cyangwa inenge. Niba abakiriya bafite ibisabwa byihariye kugirango tubone inzira yo kuvura hejuru, turashobora gutanga inzira zinyongera zo kuvura nko gusya, umusenyi, anoding, nibindi
3,Bijyanye no gutunganya
Q7: Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa bya CNC byatunganijwe?
Igisubizo: Uruziga rwo gutanga rushobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu nkibigoye, ubwinshi, nibikoresho byibicuruzwa. Muri rusange, ibice byoroshye birashobora gufata iminsi 3-5 y'akazi, mugihe ibice bigoye birashobora gufata iminsi 7-15 y'akazi. Nyuma yo kwakira gahunda, tuzatanga igihe cyo gutanga gishingiye kubihe byihariye.
Q8: Ni ibihe bintu bigira ingaruka kumpera yo gutunganya?
Igisubizo: Impamvu zikurikira zirashobora kugira ingaruka kumpera yo gutunganya:
Igishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa: Ibindi biragoye imiterere yikigice, nintambwe zitunganijwe, kandi igihe kirekire cyo gutunganya.
Igihe cyo Gutegura Ibikoresho: Niba ibikoresho bisabwa bidasanzwe cyangwa bisaba kwitondera bidasanzwe, kugura ibintu no kwiyongera birashobora kwiyongera.
Umubare wo gutunganya: Umusaruro wibikoresho mubisanzwe ukora neza kuruta umusaruro umwe, ariko igihe rusange cyo gutunganya kiziyongera hamwe no kongera ubwinshi.
Guhindura uburyo bwo guhindura no kugenzura neza: Niba inzira yo guhindura cyangwa ubugenzuzi buke busabwa mugihe cyo gutunganya, ukwezi gutunganijwe ruzaba bihuye.
4,Ibyerekeye Igiciro
Q9: Nigute igiciro cyibicuruzwa bya CNC byagenwe?
Igisubizo: Igiciro cyibicuruzwa bya CNC biterwa ahanini nibintu bikurikira:
Igiciro cyibikoresho: Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite ibiciro bitandukanye, kandi ingano yibikoresho nayo izagira ingaruka kubiciro.
Processing difficulty and working hours: The complexity of the product, processing accuracy requirements, processing procedures, etc. will all affect the processing hours, thereby affecting the price.
Ubwinshi: Umusaruro wigitabo ubusanzwe ugabana ibiciro bimwe kuko amafaranga yagenwe yagenewe buri gicuruzwa azagabanuka.
Ibisabwa mu buvuzi: Niba hasabwa ubuvuzi bwo hejuru, nko gushinga amatora, gutera, nibindi, bizongerera ibiciro.
Q10: Urashobora gutanga amagambo?
Igisubizo: Birashoboka. Nyamuneka tanga ibishushanyo cyangwa ibisobanuro birambuye byibicuruzwa, kandi tuzabisuzuma dukurikije ibyo ukeneye no kuguha amagambo asanzwe bishoboka.
5,Kubijyanye no gushushanya no kwitondera
Q11: Turashobora gutunganya dukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera byabakiriya?
Igisubizo: Birumvikana ko ushobora. Twakiriye abakiriya gutanga ibishushanyo mbonera, kandi abatekinisiye bacu babigize umwuga bazasuzuma ibishushanyo kugirango babeho neza mubijyanye n'ubukorikori. Niba hari ibibazo cyangwa ahantu hakenewe iterambere, tuzavugana nawe bidatinze.
Q12: Niba nta gushushanya igishushanyo, urashobora gutanga serivisi zishushanya?
Igisubizo: Turashobora gutanga serivisi zabigenewe. Itsinda ryacu ryigishushanyo rifite uburambe nubumenyi bwumwuga, kandi birashobora gushushanya ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyo ukeneye nibitekerezo. Mugihe cyo gushushanya, tuzakomeza itumanaho rya hafi nawe kugirango tumenye icyo cyifuzo cyujuje ibyifuzo byawe.
6,Kubijyanye na nyuma yo kugurisha
Q13: Nigute ushobora guhangana nibibazo byiza nibicuruzwa?
Igisubizo: Niba uhuye nibibazo byiza bifite ibicuruzwa wakiriye, nyamuneka tundikire bidatinze. Tuzasuzuma ikibazo kandi niba ari ikibazo cyacu cyiza, tuzashinzwe gusana kubuntu cyangwa gusimbuza ibicuruzwa. Muri icyo gihe, tuzasesengura ibitera ikibazo kandi tugafata ingamba zo gukumira ibibazo bisa kubaho.
Q14: Uratanga ibyifuzo byo kubungabunga nyuma no kubungabunga ibicuruzwa?
Igisubizo: Yego, tuzatanga abakiriya mugukurikirana no kunenga ibicuruzwa byacu. Kurugero, kubice bimwe bikunze kwambara no gutanyagura, turasaba kugenzura bisanzwe no gusimburwa; Kubicuruzwa bikenera uko ibishushanyo bidasanzwe, tuzamenyesha abakiriya ingamba zijyanye. Ibi bitekerezo birashobora kugufasha kwagura ubuzima bwibicuruzwa byawe kandi ukareba imikorere ihamye.
Nizere ko ibirimo byavuzwe haruguru bishobora gusubiza ibibazo byawe bijyanye no gushushanya kwa CNC no gukora ibicuruzwa byicyuma. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo, nyamuneka kudusubiza igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
