Ibice by'inganda
Ni ibihe bice byo kwikora inganda?
Ibice byo kwikora inganda nibigize byorohereza gufata neza inzira yinganda. Ibi bice bikorana kugirango bikore imirimo byari bisanzwe byakozwe mu ntoki, bigaragazwa ibikorwa no kuzamura umusaruro. Kuva kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura no guhuza amashanyarazi, ibice byo kwikora inganda byerekana ko itumanaho ridafite akamaro hagati yimashini, sensor, no kugenzura ibice.
1.Kugenzura sisitemu na plcs (abagenzuzi ba porogaramu):
• PLCs ni "Ubwonko" bw'ikora inganda. Ibi bikoresho byateguwe gucunga imikorere yimashini mugukora logique yabateguwe mbere yo gukora imirimo. PLC igenzura imirimo itandukanye, harimo imirongo yinteko, robotika, no kugenzura inzira.
• PLCS PLCS PLCS ihuza uburyo bwo guhuza, kwishyira hamwe na scada (kugenzura kugenzura no gukoresha amakuru) sisitemu, hamwe nubushobozi bworoshye bwo gutangiza gahunda.
2.Sensor:
• Sensor ikoreshwa mugukurikirana no gupima ibipimo bitandukanye nkubushyuhe, igitutu, ubushuhe, umuvuduko, numwanya. Izi sensors zitanga amakuru nyayo kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura, yemerera sisitemu yikora kugirango yitangire. Ubwoko rusange burimo sensor, sensor yubushyuhe, na Vision Sensor.
• Sensor ifite uruhare runini mu kugenzura ubuziranenge, urebe ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisobanuro byasobanutse mbere yuko bava kumurongo.
3.ABuator:
• Abakora imyitozo bahindura amashanyarazi mumutwe wa mashini. Bashinzwe gukora imirimo nko gufungura indangagaciro, ibikoresho byo gushyiramo ibice, cyangwa kwimura amaboko ya robo. Abakora imyitozo barimo moteri yamashanyarazi, imiyoboro ya pneumatike, sisitemu ya hydraulic, na moteri ya servo.
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4.HMI (Imigaragarire y'Abantu):
• HMI ni interineti inyuramo abakora imikoranire hamwe na sisitemu yo gukora. Yemerera abakoresha gukurikirana, kugenzura, no guhindura inzira zikora. Ibitekerezo bya HMI mubisanzwe bitanga ibitekerezo byigihe nyacyo kumashini, impuruza, hamwe namakuru akora.
• HMIs igezweho ifite ibikoresho byakoraho hamwe nibishushanyo bigezweho kugirango byongerera uburambe bwabakoresha no gukora imikoranire.
1.Kongera imikorere:
Kwiyaza bigabanya cyane igihe gisabwa kugirango urangize imirimo. Imashini, ziyobowe nibice byikora, birashobora gukora ubudahwema nta biruhuko, kongerera wiyongera hamwe numuvuduko ukora.
2.Kunonosora neza no guhuzagurika:
Sisitemu yo gukora izingira kuri sensor yukuri, abakora imyitozo, hamwe no kugenzura ibice birekurwa neza nibikorwa, kugabanya amakosa ya muntu nibihinduka mubikorwa.
3.Kuzigama kw'ibiciro:
Mugihe ishoramari ryambere mubice byikora bishobora kuba byinshi, kuzigama igihe kirekire bifite akamaro. Automation igabanya ibikorwa byintoki bikenewe, byongera imikorere ikoreshwa, kandi ugabanye amahirwe yo guhangayikishwa nikicuruzwa bihebuje.
Guhitamo ibice byikora byinganda kubyo ukeneye byihariye bisaba gusuzuma neza ibintu byinshi, harimo:
•Guhuza:Menya neza ko ibice byo kwishyira hamwe bidafite ishingiro hamwe nibikoresho na sisitemu.
•Kwizerwa:Hitamo ibice bizwiho kuramba no gukora mugusaba ibidukikije.
•Ingutu:Hitamo ibice byemerera gukura no kwagura sisitemu yawe youtotion.
•Inkunga no kubungabunga:Reba kuboneka kwa tekiniki no koroshya kubungabunga kugabanya igihe cyo kugabanya no gutembera ubuzima bwimibereho.
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