Mugukurikirana ubudacogora bwo hejuru, kwihuta, no gukora neza murigutunganya neza, buri kintu cyose kigize aSisitemu ya CNCigira uruhare runini.Urupapuro rwinyuma, bisa nkaho byoroshye intera hagati ya spindle nigikoresho cyo gukata cyangwa chuck, byagaragaye nkikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumikorere rusange. Ubusanzwe bikozwe mubyuma cyangwa ibyuma, ibyuma bisubira inyuma ubu byongeye gukorwa hifashishijwe ibikoresho bigezweho nka6061 aluminium. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma uburyo iyi mpinduka ikemura ibibazo bimaze igihe kinini mu guhindagurika kunyeganyega, gucunga amashyuza, hamwe n’uburinganire bwuzuzanya, bityo hashyirwaho ibipimo bishya byerekana neza neza aho ibidukikije byakorewe guhera mu 2025.
Uburyo bw'ubushakashatsi
1.Uburyo bwo Gushushanya
Uburyo bwubushakashatsi bwibice byinshi bwakoreshejwe kugirango harebwe ibisubizo byuzuye kandi byizewe:
●Kugereranya Ibikoresho.
●Icyitegererezo: Kwigana kwa FEA ukoresheje software ya Siemens NX yakozwe kugirango isesengure ihindagurika munsi yingufu za centrifugal na gradients.
●Ikusanyamakuru rikorwa: Kunyeganyega, ubushyuhe, hamwe nubuso bwo kurangiza amakuru byanditswe mubigo byinshi bya CNC byo gusya bikora uruziga rumwe hamwe nubwoko bwombi bwinyuma.
2.Ibisubizo
Ibipimo byose byo kwipimisha, ibipimo by'icyitegererezo cya FEA (harimo n'ubucucike bwa mesh n'imiterere y'imbibi), hamwe n'inyandiko zitunganya amakuru zirambuye kumugereka kugirango zemererwe kugenzura no kwigana ubushakashatsi.
Ibisubizo n'isesengura
1.Kunyeganyega Kuzunguruka no Guhindagurika
Kugereranya Kugereranya Imikorere (Yapimwe nigihombo) ：
| Ibikoresho | Ikintu Cyatakaye (η) | Umuvuduko Kamere (Hz) | Kugabanuka kwa Amplitude na Cast Iron |
| Shira icyuma (Icyiciro cya 30) | 0.001 - 0.002 | 1,250 | Ibyingenzi |
| 6061-T6 Aluminium | 0.003 - 0.005 | 1.580 | 40% |
Ubushobozi buhanitse bwa 6061 aluminiyumu bugaragaza neza kunyeganyega kwinshi kwinshi biva mubikorwa byo guca. Uku kugabanuka mubiganiro bifitanye isano itaziguye no 15% kunoza ubuziranenge bwo kurangiza (nkuko bipimwe na Ra agaciro) mubikorwa byo kurangiza.
2.Gucunga Ubushyuhe
Mubikorwa bikomeza, 6061 ya aluminiyumu yageze kuri equilibrium yumuriro 25% byihuse kuruta icyuma. Ibisubizo bya FEA, byerekanwe, byerekana uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bumwe, kugabanya ubushyuhe bwatewe nubushyuhe. Ibi biranga ingenzi kubikorwa byigihe kirekire byo gutunganya bisaba kwihanganira guhoraho.
3.Uburemere nubushobozi bukoreshwa
Kugabanuka kwa 65% muburyo bwo kuzenguruka bigabanya umwanya wa inertia. Ibi bisobanura kwihuta kwihuta no kwihuta, kugabanya igihe cyo kugabanya ibikorwa-guhindura-ibikorwa-bikorwa ku kigereranyo cya 8%.
Ikiganiro
1.Gusobanura ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi
Imikorere isumba iyindi ya 6061 aluminiyumu yitirirwa ibintu byihariye. Ibiranga amavuta avanze biranga imbibi zayo za microstructural, bigabanya ingufu zinyeganyega nkubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bukabije bwumuriro (hafi inshuro 5 zicyuma) byorohereza ubushyuhe bwihuse, bikarinda ahantu hashyushye hashobora gutera ihungabana ryurwego.
2.Imipaka
Ubushakashatsi bwibanze kuri 6061-T6, ikoreshwa cyane. Ibindi byiciro bya aluminium (urugero, 7075) cyangwa ibihimbano byateye imbere bishobora gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, igihe kirekire cyo kwambara kiranga ibintu byanduye cyane ntabwo byari bigize iri sesengura ryambere.
3.Ingaruka zifatika kubakora
Kumaduka yimashini agamije kwerekana neza no kwinjiza, gukoresha 6061 ya aluminiyumu yerekana inzira ikomeye yo kuzamura. Inyungu zigaragara cyane muri:
Porogaramu yihuta cyane (HSM).
● Ibikorwa bisaba ubuso bwiza burangira (urugero, kubumba no gupfa gukora).
Ibidukikije aho guhindura akazi byihuse ni ngombwa.
Ababikora bagomba kwemeza ko inyuma yinyuma iringaniza neza nyuma yo gushiraho ibikoresho kugirango bakoreshe neza ibikoresho.
Umwanzuro
Ibimenyetso byemeza ko 6061 aluminium CNC spindle yinyuma itanga inyungu zingenzi, zapimwe kurenza ibikoresho gakondo. Mugutezimbere ubushobozi bwo kugabanya, kuzamura ubushyuhe bwumuriro, no kugabanya ubwinshi bwizunguruka, bigira uruhare rutaziguye muburyo bwo gutunganya neza, ubwiza bwubuso bwiza, no kongera imikorere. Iyemezwa ryibigize ryerekana intambwe yiterambere mu buhanga bwuzuye. Ubushakashatsi bw'ejo hazaza bugomba gukora ubushakashatsi ku mikorere y'ibishushanyo mbonera no gukoresha uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura hejuru kugirango ubuzima bwongere ubuzima bwa serivisi mubihe bibi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-15-2025
