Muri iki gihe mu nganda, guhanga udushya twibanze ku bice by’inganda zikora plastike birahindura bucece uburyo bwo gukora, bizana amahirwe atigeze abaho ndetse n’iterambere mu nganda nyinshi.
Guhanga udushya: Kuzamuka kwinganda zikora plastike
Kuva kera, ibice byicyuma byiganjemo umusaruro winganda. Ariko, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryibikoresho siyanse, tekinoroji yo gukora ibice bya plastike yagaragaye nkimbaraga nshya. Binyuze mu gutera inshinge ziteye imbere, gusohora, guhumeka hamwe nibindi bikorwa, ibice bya pulasitike ntibikigarukira gusa mubikorwa byoroheje bikenerwa buri munsi, ahubwo bikoreshwa cyane mubice nko mu kirere, ibinyabiziga, ubuvuzi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibindi bisaba ubuhanga bunoze kandi bukora neza. Kurugero, mu nganda zo mu kirere, bimwe mu bice by'imbere bikozwe muri plastiki ikora cyane, igabanya cyane ibiro mu gihe itanga imbaraga, ifasha indege kugabanya gukoresha ingufu no kuzamura intera. Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, plastiki ikora moteri ya periferique, ibice byimbere, nibindi ntibigabanya uburemere bwibinyabiziga no kuzamura ubukungu bwa peteroli, ariko kandi bifite imikorere myiza muburyo bwiza no mumutekano.
Imikorere myiza: ibyiza byihariye bya plastike
Ibice bikozwe muri plastiki bifite ibyiza byinshi byihariye. Ikiranga cyoroheje ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biganisha ku bicuruzwa byoroheje mu nganda. Ugereranije nicyuma, plastike ifite ubucucike buke cyane, butuma ibice bikozwe muri byo bigabanya cyane umutwaro mubikorwa byoroheje nkibinyabiziga bitwara abantu. Muri icyo gihe, plastiki ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, kandi kubice bikora ahantu habi h’imiti, nkibice bito mu bikoresho bya shimi, ibice bya pulasitike birashobora gukora neza igihe kirekire, bikagabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga. Byongeye kandi, ibice bya pulasitike bifite uburyo bwiza bwo kubika kandi birashobora kwirinda neza ibibazo nkumuzunguruko mugufi wumuzingi mubijyanye nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, bigatuma ibikoresho bikoreshwa neza.
Kurengera Ibidukikije n'iterambere rirambye: Inshingano nshya y'ibice bya plastiki
Muri iki gihe isi igenda irushaho kwita ku bidukikije, ibice byo gukora plastiki nabyo biratera imbere bigana ku cyatsi kibisi kandi kirambye. Ku ruhande rumwe, abayikora barimo guteza imbere cyane ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byangiza ibinyabuzima byo gukora ibice, bikagabanya kwanduza ibidukikije igihe kirekire biterwa na plastiki gakondo. Ku rundi ruhande, agaciro gakoreshwa mu bice bya pulasitiki nako karashakishijwe. Binyuze mu buhanga bugezweho bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, imyanda ya pulasitike irashobora gusubizwa mu bicuruzwa bishya, bigatuma habaho imikoreshereze y’umutungo kandi bigatanga inkunga ikomeye mu iterambere ry’inganda zirambye.
Inzitizi n'amahirwe birabana: Amahirwe ahazaza yinganda zikora inganda
Nubwo urwego rwibikoresho byo gukora plastike rufite ibyerekezo byinshi, narwo ruhura ningorane zimwe. Kubijyanye no gutunganya neza, ibice bimwe bya pulasitike bifite imiterere igoye kandi bisabwa neza biracyakenewe kurushaho kunoza urwego rwibikorwa byabo. Mugihe kimwe, haracyari ibyumba byinshi byiterambere mugutezimbere ibintu bifatika, nko kuringaniza ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi. Ariko, izo mbogamizi nazo zizana amahirwe mashya. Ibigo by’ubushakashatsi n’ibigo byongera ishoramari R&D, bishimangira ubufatanye bw’ubushakashatsi muri kaminuza z’inganda, kandi biharanira guca intege inzitizi z’ikoranabuhanga. Birashobora gutegurwa ko mugihe cya vuba, ibice byo gukora plastike bizamurika mubice byinshi kandi bigahinduka imbaraga zingenzi mugutezimbere iterambere ryinganda, biganisha inganda zikora mugihe gishya cyuburemere bworoshye, imikorere ihanitse, kandi irambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-23-2024
