Niki ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugutunganya no guhitamo ibice

Gushakisha udushya: Ibikoresho biri inyuma yigice cyihariye

Muri iyi si yihuta yihuta, aho ibisobanuro no kubihindura ni ibuye rishingiye ku ntsinzi yinganda, dusobanukirwe nibikoresho bikoreshwa mugutunganya no guhitamo ibice ntabwo byigeze birushaho kuba ngombwa. Kuva Aerospace kugera ku modoka, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki kubikoresho byubuvuzi, hitamo ibikoresho byiza byo gukora ingaruka gusa ahubwo no kuramba nigiciro cyanyuma.

None, ni ibihe bikoresho bihindura igice cyagenwe? Reka dusuzume neza.

Ibyuma: Powerhouses yo gusobanuka

Ibyuma byiganje ahantu nyaburanga kubera imbaraga zabo, kuramba, no guhinduranya.

● Aluminium:Ikirahure, kidasanzwe-kirwanya ruswa, aluminiyumu ikundwa kuri aerospace, porogaramu ya elegitoroniki.

Steel (karubone n'indundu):Azwiho gukomera, ibyuma nibyiza kubidukikije byinshi nkibice by'imashini n'ibikoresho byo kubaka.

● Titanium:Umucyo urenze nyamara ukomeye bidasanzwe, Titaniyuri agenda-kubintu bya Aerospace nubuvuzi.

Propper n'umuringa:Icyubahiro cyo gukora amashanyarazi, ibyo byuma bikoreshwa cyane mubice bya elegitoroniki.

Polymers: Ibisubizo byoroheje nibiciro

Polymers igenda ikundwa kunganda zisaba guhinduka, ibishishoza, no kugabanya ibiro.

• Abs (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene): Ikomeye kandi ihendutse, as isanzwe ikoreshwa mubice byimodoka hamwe na electronics.
• Nylon: Azwiho kwambara, Nylon atoneshwa nibikoresho, bushings, nibikoresho byinganda.
• Polycarbonate: Kuramba no mu mucyo, bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byo kurinda no gucana.
• PTFO (Teflon): Gutera amakimbirane make no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi bituma bituma bitanga byiza kuri kashe no kwivuza.

Abagize: Imbaraga zihura no guhanga udushya

Composite ihuza ibikoresho bibiri cyangwa byinshi kugirango bikore ibice byoroheje ariko bikomeye, icyingenzi gisabwa mu nganda zigezweho.

Fibre ya karubone:Hamwe n'imbaraga nyinshi-ku buremere, fibre ya karubone iratanga umusaruro muri aerospace, automotive, n'ibikoresho bya siporo.

● Fiberglass:Bihendutse kandi biramba, fiberglass ikoreshwa mubwubatsi na porogaramu zo mu nyanja.

● Kevlar:Azwiho gukomera kwayo, Kevlar akoreshwa mugukoreshwa mubikoresho byo gukingira hamwe nibice bihungabana.

Ceramics: kubintu bikabije

Ibikoresho ceramic nka crocicon carbide na alumina ni ngombwa kubisabwa bisaba kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, nko mu moteri ya aerospace cyangwa ingufu zubuvuzi. Gukomera kwabo nabyo bituma biba byiza gutema ibikoresho no kwambara ibice.

Ibikoresho byihariye: Imbere yo kwitondera

Ikoranabuhanga rigaragara ritangiza ibikoresho byateguwe byateguwe kubisabwa byihariye:

Grofpene:Ultra-light kandi itwara cyane, iratanga inzira yo gukurikira-gerledoribiya.

● Umuyoboro-wo kwibuka (SMA):Izi sinas zisubira muburyo bwambere iyo zishyushye, ubaho neza kubasabye kwabuvuzi na Aerospace.

● Ibikoresho bihuza bio:Ikoreshwa mu kubangamira ubuvuzi, zagenewe guhuza ibintu bidafite agaciro hamwe na tissue y'abantu.

Guhuza ibikoresho byo gukora

Ubuhanga butandukanye bwo gukora busaba ibintu byihariye bifatika:

● Imashini ya CNC:Ibyiza bikwiranye na bshyas nka aluminiyumu na polymers nka abs biterwa nububasha bwabo.

Kubumba inshinge:Gukora neza hamwe nibikoresho nka polypropylene na nylon kugirango umusaruro ube mwinshi.

● 3D icapiro:Nibyiza kuri Prototyping Prototyping ukoresheje ibikoresho nka Pli, Nylon, ndetse n'ibyuma by'ibyuma.

UMWANZURO: Ibikoresho bitwara udushya y'ejo

Kuva gukata-impeta kubanyanjirije yateye imbere, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugutunganya no guhitamo ibice biri kumutima witerambere ryikoranabuhanga. Nkuko inganda zikomeje gusunika imipaka, gushakisha ibikoresho birambye, byimikorere byimikorere biriyongera.