Imashini ya prototype

Incamake y'ibicuruzwa

Mu nganda zigezweho,imashini ya prototypeni tekinoroji yingirakamaro itanga uburyo bukomeye bwo kwemeza no kugerageza iterambere ryibicuruzwa uhindura imiterere ifashwa na mudasobwa (CAD) mubicuruzwa bikomeye. Gutunganya prototype ntabwo bifasha gusaababikorasuzuma uburyo bushoboka bwibishushanyo mbere yumusaruro wuzuye, ariko kandi bigabanya cyane iterambere ryibicuruzwa, bizamura imikorere, kandi bigabanya ibiciro. Ibikurikira bizaganira ku buryo burambuye ibisobanuro, amahame ya tekiniki, ibyiza, aho bikoreshwa, hamwe niterambere ryigihe kizaza cyo gutunganya prototype.

Ibisobanuro n'amahame ya tekiniki yo gutunganya prototype

Gukora prototype nuburyo bwo gukora bushingiye kugenzura mudasobwa(CNC)ikoranabuhanga, riyoboraImashini ya CNCibikoresho byo gukora gukata, gucukura, gusya nibindi bikorwa kubikoresho usoma moderi ya CAD no kuyihindura muri G-code, bityo bikabyara prototypes zikomeye zihuye neza nigishushanyo. Bitandukanye no gutunganya "gukuraho" gakondo, prototyping ni "gukuramo"tekinike yo gukoraikora ishusho yifuza mugukuraho ibice birenze kubintu. Iri koranabuhanga bakunze kwitwa "Rapid prototyping" (RPM), kandi intandaro yacyo iri mu gukoresha imashini igenzurwa na mudasobwa kugira ngo igere ku buryo bunoze kandi bunoze.
Inzira yo gutunganya prototype mubisanzwe ikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:
● Gushushanya no Kwerekana: Kora moderi ya 3D ukoresheje software ya CAD kugirango umenye neza ko igishushanyo cyujuje ibisabwa nibikorwa byiza.
Programing Porogaramu ya CNC: Hindura moderi ya CAD muri G-code kugirango utange amabwiriza yo gutunganya imashini za CNC.
Preparation Gutegura ibikoresho: Hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera, nk'icyuma, plastiki, ibikoresho byinshi, nibindi.
Gutunganya no Kugenzura: Ibikoresho byimashini za CNC bikora gutunganya ukurikije G-code, kubyara prototypes, no gukora ubunini, ubwiza bwubuso, nubundi bugenzuzi.
Processing Gutunganya amaposita: Gusya, gusya, gutwikira hamwe nubundi buryo bwo kuvura bikorwa kuri prototype kugirango byuzuze isura nibisabwa mubicuruzwa byanyuma

Ibyiza byo gutunganya prototype

Gutunganya prototype bifite ibyiza byinshi mubikorwa byo gukora, bigatuma biba igice cyingenzi mubikorwa byiterambere ryibicuruzwa. Dore ibyiza byayo:
1. Ibisobanuro bihamye kandi bihamye
Imashini ya CNC irashobora kugera kubisobanuro bihanitse cyane no kwihanganira, mubisanzwe bigera kuri milimetero 0.025, birenze kure cyane uburyo bwo gutunganya gakondo. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko inzira yo gutunganya igenzurwa na mudasobwa, irashobora kwemeza ko prototype ya buri mashini ijyanye nubunini, imiterere, hamwe nubuziranenge bwubuso.
2. Gukora byihuse ninzinguzingo ngufi
Ugereranije n’ikoranabuhanga ryongera ibicuruzwa nko gucapa 3D, gutunganya prototype bifite ibyiza byingenzi mubikorwa byihuta. Ibikoresho byimashini za CNC birashobora kurangiza gutunganya ibice bigoye muminota mike, mugihe icapiro rya 3D risaba nigihe kinini. Mubyongeyeho, guhinduka kwa prototype nabyo bituma habaho igishushanyo cyihuse cyo guhinduranya no gusubiramo byinshi, bityo bigabanya ibicuruzwa byiterambere.
3. Ibintu bitandukanye
Gutunganya prototype bishyigikira ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bitandukanye, birimo ibyuma, plastike, ibikoresho byinshi, nibindi, ndetse birashobora no gukoresha ibikoresho bimwe nkibicuruzwa byanyuma kugirango harebwe niba prototype ijyanye nimikorere no kugaragara hamwe nibicuruzwa byanyuma. Ubwinshi bwibi bikoresho butuma prototype itunganywa ifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi nk'ikirere, ubuvuzi, n'imodoka.
4. Gukora neza
Nubwo ishoramari ryambere ryo gutunganya prototype ari ryinshi, imikorere-yingirakamaro irakomeye mubikorwa bito. Binyuze mu gutunganya prototype, abayikora barashobora kumenya no gukosora inenge zashizweho mbere yumusaruro wuzuye, bityo bakirinda igihombo gikomeye cyatewe namakosa mubikorwa rusange. Mubyongeyeho, gusubiramo gutunganya prototype nabyo bituma ikora neza mubikorwa binini.
5. Kugenzura imikorere no kugerageza
Gutunganya prototype ntibishobora gukoreshwa gusa mugusuzuma isura n'imiterere, ariko kandi no mugupima imikorere, nko kugerageza imbaraga, kuramba, imikorere yinteko, nibindi bice. Ubu bushobozi bwo kugenzura butuma prototyping igira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa.

Ahantu hashyirwa mugutunganya prototype

Imashini ya prototype ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mubikorwa byinshi, cyane cyane mubice bisaba ibisobanuro bihanitse kandi bigoye bya geometrike. Hano haribice byinshi byingenzi bikoreshwa:
1. gukora imodoka
Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, prototyping ikoreshwa mugukora ibice bya moteri, ibice byimbere, imiterere yimodoka, nibindi byinshi. Binyuze muri prototyping, abayikora barashobora kugerageza byihuse ibishushanyo mbonera byabo kandi bagahindura ibikenewe. Byongeye kandi, gutunganya prototype birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora ibishushanyo mbonera byimodoka, bityo bikazamura umusaruro.
Ikirere
Inganda zo mu kirere zifite ibisabwa cyane kugirango bisobanuke neza kandi byizewe, kandi imashini ikora prototype igira uruhare runini muriki gice. Binyuze muri prototyping, abayikora barashobora gukora imiterere igoye ya geometrike hamwe nibice bisobanutse neza, bakarinda umutekano nimikorere yindege nicyogajuru.
3.Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi
Mu gukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi, gutunganya prototype bikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byo kubaga, gushiramo, prostothique, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, gutunganya prototype birashobora no gukoreshwa mugukora ibishushanyo mbonera byubuvuzi, bityo bikazamura umusaruro nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
4. Inganda zikora inganda
Gutunganya prototype bikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda kugirango bikore ibice bitandukanye bigoye, nkibikoresho byohererezanya imashini, sisitemu ya hydraulic sisitemu, nibindi. Binyuze muri prototyping, abayikora barashobora kugerageza byihuse niba ibishushanyo byabo bishoboka kandi bagahindura ibikenewe. Byongeye kandi, gutunganya prototype birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora ibishushanyo mbonera byinganda, bityo bikazamura umusaruro nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
5.Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki
Mu rwego rwa elegitoroniki y’abaguzi, gutunganya prototype bikoreshwa mugukora igikonoshwa cyo hanze nuburyo bwimbere bwibicuruzwa nkibibazo bya terefone, na terefone, hamwe nisaha yubwenge. Binyuze muri prototyping, abayikora barashobora kugerageza byihuse ibishushanyo mbonera byabo kandi bagahindura ibikenewe. Byongeye kandi, gutunganya prototype birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa byibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, bityo bikazamura umusaruro nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa